[Raspberry Pi] 自建 Rsshub + Tiny Tiny RSS

hiiamthomas

時勢造人

共 10 篇文章

環境

Raspberry Pi Model 3B+ , Raspbian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)

安裝docker

首先我們要安裝docker, 因接下來的步驟全部都會用到docker。如你不想使用docker，那就自己摸索一下吧。。

安裝docker engine，我們用script去安裝

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh

將現在使用中的用戶加入 docker group, 免去輸入sudo的煩惱
```
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
```
如正在使用ssh連接pi的，請退出並重新ssh一次以生效

安裝docker-compose。因raspberry pi的架構關係 (pi 3b+: armv7l, pi 4b: aarch64)，需利用pip才能順利安裝。

# install python3 and pip3
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3 python3-pip -y

# install docker-compose
sudo pip3 install docker-compose

測試是否成功安裝

docker --version
Docker version 19.03.12, build 48a6621

docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.25.0, build unknown

安裝tt-rss

下載docker-compose.yml

# create new directory to save .yml
cd ~
mkdir ttrss
cd ttrss

# download .yml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HenryQW/Awesome-TTRSS/master/docker-compose.yml

更改設置

###
# 1st place to edit
###

 service.rss:
   image: wangqiru/ttrss:latest
   container_name: ttrss
   ports:
     - 181:80
   environment:
   #### change this ####
     - SELF_URL_PATH=http://localhost:181/ # <----------- change this to your pi ip address, eg http://192.168.1.100:181/
   #####################
     - DB_HOST=database.postgres
     - DB_PORT=5432
     - DB_NAME=ttrss
     - DB_USER=postgres
     - DB_PASS=ttrss 
     - ENABLE_PLUGINS=auth_internal,fever
     - FEED_LOG_QUIET=true
   stdin_open: true
   tty: true
   restart: always
   command: sh -c 'sh /wait-for.sh $$DB_HOST:$$DB_PORT -- php /configure-db.php && exec s6-svscan /etc/s6/'
   
   
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#


###
# 2nd place to edit
# comment out opencc, since the pi archetecture does not support
# as show below
###

 #service.opencc: # set OpenCC API endpoint to `service.opencc:3000` on TTRSS plugin setting page
 #  image: wangqiru/opencc-api-server:latest
 #  container_name: opencc
 #  environment:
 #    - NODE_ENV=production
 #  expose:
 #    - 3000
 #  restart: always

運行
```
docker-compose up -d
```

安裝rsshub

下載docker-compose.yml

# create new directory to save .yml
cd ~
mkdir rsshub
cd rsshub

# download .yml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/master/docker-compose.yml

運行

# Create a docker volume to persist Redis caches
docker volume create redis-data

# Launch
docker-compose up -d

檢查

輸入docker ps 查看，如下
ttrss: http://your-ttrss-ip:181, eg: http://192.168.1.100:181
rsshub: http://your-rsshub-ip:1200, eg: http://192.168.1.100:1200

Bonus

原本Awesome-TTRSS內置了 opencc (繁簡轉換)，無奈raspberry pi的架構令其不能使用，檢查 docker ps會顯示opencc一直重啟，所有才需要在ttrss 的docer-compose.yml裡將其關閉。但我發現其opencc api server是基於BYVoid/OpenCC，而後者是能夠在arm上編譯的，故我抱著一試的心態從github下載source code直接編譯。

下載source code

git clone https://github.com/HenryQW/OpenCC.henry.wang.git
cd OpenCC.henry.wang

編譯
```
docker build -t opencc_dev .
```
記住不要漏掉最尾的一點 .

運行

docker run -d -p 3000:3000 --restart=always opencc_dev

輸入docker ps 看看有沒有成功，NAMES應該會顯示為opencc_dev

Bonus 2

tt-rss, rsshub, opencc 要做3次docker-compose up -d很麻煩？它們處於不用bridge要互相溝通很不方便？那就將它們都放在一起!

一個docker-compose.yml文件滿足你所有願望

請確認opencc api server 的source code 是位於當前位置的OpenCC.henry.wang文件夾內，例如當前位置為~/rss_combined, opencc api server的source code應位於~/rss_combined/OpenCC.henry.wang

# assume current dir is ~/rss_combined
# put this file in this dir

version: "3"
services:
  database.postgres:
    image: postgres:alpine
    container_name: postgres
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=ttrss # please change the password
    volumes:
      - ~/postgres/data/:/var/lib/postgresql/data # persist postgres data to ~/postgres/data/ on the host
    restart: always

  service.rss:
    image: wangqiru/ttrss:latest
    container_name: ttrss
    ports:
      - 181:80
    environment:
      - SELF_URL_PATH=http://your-ttrss-ip-address:181/ # please change to your own domain
      - DB_HOST=database.postgres
      - DB_PORT=5432
      - DB_NAME=ttrss
      - DB_USER=postgres
      - DB_PASS=ttrss # please change the password
      - ENABLE_PLUGINS=auth_internal,fever # auth_internal is required. Plugins enabled here will be enabled for all users as system plugins
      - FEED_LOG_QUIET=true
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    restart: always
    command: sh -c 'sh /wait-for.sh $$DB_HOST:$$DB_PORT -- php /configure-db.php && exec s6-svscan /etc/s6/'

  service.mercury: # set Mercury Parser API endpoint to `service.mercury:3000` on TTRSS plugin setting page
    image: wangqiru/mercury-parser-api:latest
    container_name: mercury
    expose:
      - 3000
    restart: always

  services.opencc_dev:
    image: services.opencc_dev
    build: ./OpenCC.henry.wang
    environment:
      NODE_ENV: production
    ports:
      - 3000:3000
    restart: always

  # service.opencc: # set OpenCC API endpoint to `service.opencc:3000` on TTRSS plugin setting page
  #   image: wangqiru/opencc-api-server:latest
  #   container_name: opencc
  #   environment:
  #     - NODE_ENV=production
  #   expose:
  #     - 3000
  #   restart: always

  # utility.watchtower:
  #   container_name: watchtower
  #   image: containrrr/watchtower:latest
  #   volumes:
  #     - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
  #   environment:
  #     - WATCHTOWER_CLEANUP=true
  #     - WATCHTOWER_POLL_INTERVAL=86400
  #   restart: always

  rsshub:
    image: diygod/rsshub
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "1200:1200"
    environment:
      NODE_ENV: production
      CACHE_TYPE: redis
      REDIS_URL: "redis://redis:6379/"
      PUPPETEER_WS_ENDPOINT: "ws://browserless:3000"
    depends_on:
      - redis
      - browserless

  browserless:
    image: browserless/chrome
    restart: always

  redis:
    image: redis:alpine
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - redis-data:/data

volumes:
  redis-data:

reference

https://github.com/HenryQW/OpenCC.henry.wang

https://github.com/BYVoid/OpenCC

https://docs.rsshub.app/en/install/

http://ttrss.henry.wang/#deployment-via-docker-compose

https://docs.docker.com/get-started/part2/

https://li-aaron.github.io/2019/12/ttrss-rsshub/

https://tstrs.me/1451.html

如果你覺得我的文章對你有幫助的話，歡迎關注本博客或者關注我的 Github。